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cell biology
Cell biology (formerly called cytologiy, from the Greek κυτος, ''kytos'', "vessel") and otherwise known as molecular or cell biology, is a branch of biology that studies the different structures and functions of the cell and focuses mainly on the idea of the cell as the basic unit of life. Cell biology explains the structure, organization of the organelles they contain, their physiological properties, metabolic processes, signalling pathways, life cycle, and interactions with their environment. This is done both on a microscopic and molecular level as it encompasses prokaryotic cells and eukaryotic cells. Knowing the components of cells and how cells work is fundamental to all biological sciences it is also essential for research in bio-medical fields such as cancer, and other diseases. , research in cell biology is closely related to genetics, biochemistry, molecular biology, immunology, and developmental biology.
==Internal Cellular Structures==
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